In 1977 Congress passed amendments to the Clean Air Act that provided exemptions to existing coal plants, allowing them to ignore the new emissions standards any new plants would have to adhere to. It was thought these plants would simply age and be retired quickly, but because these plants suddenly became much cheaper to operate (due to not having to meet stricter standards) the companies who owned them kept them operating for as long as possible. It wasn’t until almost 30 years later, in 2003, that this “grandfathering” loophole was finally closed and all plants had to come into compliance with the Clean Air Act.
Now that global warming legislation is on the horizon, there is a new rush to build an entire new fleet of coal plants throughout the country. The hope is to get similar “grandfathering” provisions into any climate change legislation so that these brand new coal plants (some already being constructed) will not have to adhere to the new CO2 emission standards. Already, language in the American Clean Energy and Securities Act has been added to try and exempt any plants from the new standards if they receive their permit before January 1, 2009. The new standard, as it is now in the pending legislation, would require all qualifying plants to reduce their CO2 emissions by half by 2025. If the current fleet of new plants being built across the country are grandfathered this will result in massive amounts of CO2 added to our atmosphere that would otherwise have been mitigated. The new plants in Texas alone (which has more coal and pet coke plants proposed than any other state), if grandfathered, would end up emitting about 38.5 million tons more CO2 every year that they would if forced to adhere to the new emission standards.
There is no reason why any of these modern plants being permitted and built today should be exempt from modern CO2 emission controls, especially when there are plenty of alternatives such as energy efficiency and renewables that can meet this need. These coal companies are simply trying to slip in under the wire and evade responsibility for their emissions. The people of Texas call upon Senators Kay Bailey Hutchinson and John Cornyn to not vote for or allow any provisions in any CO2 or climate change legislation that would allow such grandfathering of this new fleet of coal plants.
Please go to the following sites to email the senators. You can simply copy and past the following brief statement, put it in your own words, or both:
Dear Senator,
The American Clean Energy and Securities Act is intended to address the grave threat of global warming. To do this it is setting new emissions standards for CO2 releases from industrial power plants. There are currently exemptions, however, that would allow new plants being permitted and built today to escape these new standards, effectively “grandfathering” them similar to the way that existing plants were grandfathered under the Clean Air Act in 1977. There is no reason why plants being permitted and built today should not be held to the new emission standards. Please do not vote for, or allow to be added, any provisions or exemptions that would allow grandfathering of these plants.
To email Senator Cornyn go here.
To email Senator Hutchinson go here.
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Please pass a health care reform bill that contains the public option.
My grandson, who lives in Wichita Falls, Texas, is the lead mechanic for a Toyota dealership consisting of 20 employees. The company pays for his health insurance but he must pay $900 per month for the family. The only employee who can afford health insurance for his family is the general manager. All other employee’s families are uninsured.
His 9 year old daughter recently broke her arm and their medical bills are already up to $7,000. His wife is finishing her degree in education. She will make a wonderful teacher but at the moment she has no income.
Can you even imagine how it would feel not to have medical care when you need it? Please try… and then vote for health care reform which includes the public option.
Thank you very much.
Irene Walden
Tucson, AZ
Thanks for your comment V.I. – Public Citizen, unless I’m mistake, actually supports public healthcare for all – more than just the public option even. Hopefully we will see one of the two. Good luck and keep the pressure on.
Ryan, quick question- what did you mean by the grandfather loophole being closed? As I understand it, the loophole is still alive and well. Were you referring to a federal action, or a state one?
Thanks.
Patrick – I actually made an error. The closing of the grandfather “loophole” was addressed in 2001, not 2003 – and at the state level in Texas, not by Congress. This legislation was largely inneffective, however, because it really only ensured the facilities would have to do what they were doing already under the 1990 New Source Review (NSR) – particularly the sulfur trading. So it didn’t force any existing plants to clean up, unless they went through NSR – which they would have had to do already.
Still, it was a large legislative victory for environmentalists in Texas. We still could use major legislation at the national level requiring all existing plants to clean up – regardless of NSR or not. That is unlikely to happen however.
What is more likely to work are focused and concentrated efforts on the local, grassroots level to get these old polluters shut down and replaced with energy efficiency and renewable energy.